Books
A.S. Bommarius and B.R. Riebel, “Biocatalysis – Fundamentals and Applications”, Wiley-VCH, 2004, ISBN: 3-527303-448

Refereed Papers
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J.K. Blum, W.D. Ricketts, and A.S. Bommarius, “Improved thermostability of amino ester hydrolase (AEH) by combining B-FIT analysis and structure-guided consensus method”, J. Biotechnol. 2012, 160, 214-221
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M.J. Abrahamson, E. Vazquez-Figueroa, N.B. Woodall, J.C. Moore, A.S. Bommarius, “Development of a Novel Amine Dehydrogenase for Synthesis of Chiral Amines“, Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed. 2012, 51, 3969-3972
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A.L. Deaguero, J.K. Blum, and A.S. Bommarius, “Improving the Diastereoselectivity of Penicil-lin G Acylase for Ampicillin Synthesis from Racemic Substrates”, Prot. Eng. Des. Select. 2012, 25, 135-144
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P. Bansal, B.J. Vowell, M. Hall, M.J. Realff, J.H. Lee, A.S. Bommarius, “Elucidation of Cellulose Accessibility, Hydrolysability and Reactivity as the Major Limitations in the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose”, Biores. Technol. 2012, 107, 243-250
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H.S. Castillo, A.M. Ousley, A. Duraj-Thatte, K.N. Lindstrom, D.D. Patel, A.S. Bommarius, B. Azizi, “The Role of Residue C410 on Activation of the Human Vitamin D Receptor by Various Ligands”, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2012, 128, 76-86
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H. Shaffer, E. Chang, A. Bommarius, D. Doyle, B. Azizi, “BAPJ69-4A: A Yeast Two-Hybrid Strain for Both Positive and Negative Genetic Selection”, FEBS J., in press
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M. Hall, J. Rubin, S.H. Behrens, and A.S. Bommarius, “The Cellulose-Binding Domain of Cellobiohydrolase Cel7A from Trichoderma reesei Is Also a Thermostabilizing Domain”, J. Biotechnol. 2011, 155, 370-376
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M. Hall and A. S. Bommarius, "Enantioenriched compounds via enzyme-catalyzed redox reactions”, Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 4088-4110
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J.T. Park, J.I. Hirano, V. Thangavel, B.R. Riebel, A.S. Bommarius, “NAD(P)H oxidase V from Lactobacillus plantarum V (NoxV) displays enhanced operational stability even in absence of reducing agents”, J. Mol. Catal. B Enz. 2011, 71, 159-165
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Y. Yanto, C. K. Winkler, S.J. Lohr, M. Hall, K. Faber, and A.S. Bommarius, “Asymmetric Bioreduction of Alkenes Using Ene Reductases YersER and KYE1, and Effects of Organic Solvents”, Org. Lett., 2011, 13, 2540-43
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R.B. Vegh, K.M. Solntsev, M.K. Kuimova, S.H. Cho, Y.A. Liang, B.L.W. Loo, L.M. Tolbert, and A.S. Bommarius, “Reactive Oxygen Species in the Photochemistry of the Fluorescent Protein “Killer Red” “, Chem. Comm. 2011, 47, 4887-4889
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A.S. Bommarius, J.K. Blum, and M.J. Abrahamson, “Status of Protein Engineering for Bio-catalysts: How to design an industrially useful biocatalyst”, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2011, 15, 194-200
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M. Hall, P. Bansal, J.H. Lee, M.J. Realff, A.S. Bommarius, “Biological pretreatment of cellulose: Enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis rate using cellulose-binding domains from cellulases”, Biores. Technol. 2011, 102, 2910-15
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ERRATUM: “Correlating aggregation kinetics and stationary diffusion in protein- sodium salt systems observed with dynamic light scattering”, J. Rubin, A. San Miguel, A.S. Bommarius, S.H. Behrens, J. Phys. Chem. B 2011, 115, 10778-78
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M.R. Prausnitz and A.S. Bommarius, “Drug Design, Development, and Delivery: An Interdisciplinary Course on Pharmaceuticals”, J. Chem. Eng. Educ. 2011, 45, 47-52
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J.K. Blum and A.S. Bommarius, “Amino Ester Hydrolase from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, ATCC 33913 for Enzymatic Synthesis of Ampicillin”, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzymatic 2010, 67, 21-28
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J.K. Blum, A.L. Deaguero, C.V. Perez, and A.S. Bommarius, „"Ampicillin synthesis using a two-enzyme cascade with both alpha-Amino Ester Hydrolase and Penicillin G Acylase", ChemCatChem 2010, 2, 987-991
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M. Hall, Y. Yanto, and A.S. Bommarius, ‘Old Yellow Enzyme’ family and Enoate Reductases: Asymmetric Reduction of C=C Bonds and Activity on Nitro Compounds, The Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology: Bioprocess, Bioseparation, and Cell Technology (ed; M. Flickinger), Wiley, 2010, 2234-2247
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A.L. Deaguero, J.K. Blum, A.S. Bommarius, Biocatalytic synthesis of beta-lactam antibiotics, The Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology: Bioprocess, Bioseparation, and Cell Technology (ed; M. Flickinger), Wiley, 2010, 535-567
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Y. Yanto, M. Hall, and A.S. Bommarius, Nitroreductase from Salmonella typhimurium: characterization and catalytic activity, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1826-1832
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J. Rubin, A. San Miguel, A.S. Bommarius, S.H. Behrens, Correlation of aggregation kinetics and stationary diffusion in protein - sodium salt systems observed with dynamic light scattering, J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114, 4383-4387
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P. Bansal, M. Hall, M.J. Realff, J.H. Lee, and A.S. Bommarius, Multivariate statistical analysis of X-ray data from cellulose: A new method to determine degree of crystallinity and predict hydrolysis rates, Bioresource Technol. 2010, 101, 4461-4471
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V. Yeh, J.M. Broering, B. Chen, A. Romanyuk, Y.O. Chernoff, A.S. Bommarius, The Hofmeister effect on Amyloid Formation Using Yeast Prion Protein, Protein Science 2010, 19, 47-56
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T.A. Rogers and A.S. Bommarius, Utilizing Simple Biochemical Measurements to Predict Lifetime Output of Biocatalysts in Continuous Isothermal Processes, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2010, 65, 2118-2124
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M. Hall, P. Bansal, J.H. Lee, M.J. Realff, and A.S. Bommarius, Cellulose Crystallinity: a Key Predictor of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Rate, FEBS J. 2010, 277, 1571-1582
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P. Bansal, M. Hall, M. J. Realff, J. H. Lee, A. S. Bommarius. Modeling Cellulase Kinetics on Lignocellulosic Substrates. Biotechnol. Adv. 2009, 27, 833-848.
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T. A. Rogers, R. M. Daniel, A. S. Bommarius, “Deactivation of TEM-1 b -lactamase investigated by isothermal batch and non-isothermal continuous enzyme membrane reactor methods”, ChemCatChem 2009, 1, 131-137.
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B.L.W. Loo, A. Dubey, M.J. Realff, J.H. Lee, and A.S. Bommarius, “Analysis of recombinant sequences for interacting residues can improve the quality of combinatorial library: case study on fluorescent proteins”, Biotech. J. 2008, 3, 63-73
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A.S. Bommarius, Adrian Katona, Sean E. Cheben, Arpit S. Patel, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Kristina Knudson, and Yunqiao Pu, “Cellulase kinetics as a function of cellulose pretreatment”, Metab. Eng. 2008, 10, 370-381
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J.M. Broering and A.S. Bommarius, “A kinetic model for salt-induced protein deactivation”, J. Phys. Chem. B. 2008, 112, 12768–12775
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N. Kothari, A.A. Jafarpour, R.P. Trebino, T.L. Thaler, A.S. Bommarius, “Astrobiological polarimeter”, Astrobiology 2008, 8, 1061-1069.
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E. Vázquez-Figueroa, V. Yeh, J.M. Broering, J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, and A.S. Bommarius, “Thermostable Variants Constructed via the Structure-guided Consensus Method also Show Increased Stability in Salt Solutions and Homogeneous Aqueous-Organic Media”, Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 2008, 21, 673-680
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J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, K.M. Polizzi, E. Vazquez-Figueroa, T.A. Rogers, and A.S. Bommarius, “Comparison of three Enoate Reductases and their potential use for biotransformations”, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007, 349, 1521-1531
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J.M. Broering and A.S. Bommarius, “Cation and strong cosolute effects on protein kinetic stability”, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2007, 35, 1602-5.
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E. Vazquez-Figueroa, J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, and A.S. Bommarius, “Development of a Thermostable Glucose Dehydrogenase via a Structure-guided Consensus Concept”, ChemBioChem 2007, 8, 2295-2301.
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J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, B.L.W. Loo, K.M. Polizzi, P.R. Gibbs, X.-S. Tang, M.J. Nelson, and A.S. Bommarius, „Revealing Biases Inherent in Recombination Protocols“, BMC Biotechnology 2007, 7, 77
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E.M. Hill, J.M. Broering, J.P. Hallett, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, and A.S. Bommarius, “Coupling Chiral Homogeneous Biocatalysis with Benign Heterogeneous Separation”, Green Chemistry 2007, 9, 888-893
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K.M. Polizzi, D.A. Moore, and A.S. Bommarius, “A short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase from Vibrio vulnificus with both blue fluorescence and oxidoreductase activity”, Chem. Comm. 2007, 1843-5
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K.M. Polizzi, A.S. Bommarius, J.M. Broering, J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, “Stability of enzymes”, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2007, 11, 220-225
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J.F. Chaparro-Riggers, K.M. Polizzi, A.S. Bommarius, “Better library design: data-driven protein engineering”, Biotechnol. J. 2007, 2, 180-191
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T.L. Thaler, P.R. Gibbs, R.P. Trebino, and A.S. Bommarius, “Search for Extraterrestrial Life Using Chiral Molecules: Mandelate Racemase as a Test Case”, Astrobiology 2006, 6, 910-920
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A.S. Bommarius, J.M. Broering, J.F. Chaparro-Riggers and K.M. Polizzi, “High-Throughput Screening for enhanced stability of proteins” , Curr. Opin. Biotechnology 2006, 18, 606-610
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A. Dubey, M.J. Realff, J.H. Lee, and A.S. Bommarius, “Identifying the Interacting Positions of a Protein using Boolean learning and Support Vector Machines”, Comp. Biol. Chem. 2006, 30, 268-279
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G.T. Lountos, R. Jiang, W.B. Wellborn, T.L. Thaler, A.S. Bommarius and A.M. Orville, “The Crystal Structure of NAD(P)H Oxidase from Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis: Insights into the Conversion of O2 into Two Water Molecules by the Flavoenzyme“, Biochemistry 2006, 45, 9648-9659
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K.M. Polizzi, M. Parikh, C.U. Spencer, I. Matsumura, J.H. Lee, M.J. Realff, and A.S. Bommarius, “Pooling for Improved Screening of Combinatorial Libraries for Directed Evolution” , Biotechnol. Progr. 2006, 22, 961-967
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J.M. Broering, E.M. Hill, J.P. Hallett, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, and A.S. Bommarius, "Biocatalytic reaction and recycle using CO2-induced Organic Aqueous Tunable Solvents (OATS)", Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed. 2006, 45, 4670-4673
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K.M. Polizzi&, J.F. Chaparro-Riggers&, E. Vazquez-Figueroa, and A.S. Bommarius, “Structure-guided consensus approach to create a more thermostable penicillin G acylase”, Biotechnology J. 2006, 1, 531-536
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A.S. Bommarius and K.M. Polizzi, “Novel biocatalysts: recent developments”, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2006, 61, 1004-1016
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K.M. Polizzi, C.U. Spencer, A. Dubey, I. Matsumura, J.H. Lee, M.J. Realff, and A.S. Bommarius, “Simulation modeling of pooling for combinatorial protein engineering”, J. Biomol. Screening, 2005, 10, 856-864
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A.S. Bommarius and A. Karau, “Deactivation of formate dehydrogenase (FDH) in solution and at gas-liquid interfaces”, Biotechnol. Progr. 2005, 21, 1663-1672
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J.M. Broering and A.S. Bommarius, „Evaluation of Hofmeister effects on the kinetic stability of proteins“, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 20612-19
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A.S. Bommarius and J.M. Broering, ““Established and novel tools to investigate biocatalyst stability”, Biocatalysis and Biotransformation 2005, 23, 125-139
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R. Jiang, B.R. Riebel and A.S. Bommarius, “Comparison of competing oxygen reduction pathways in Lactococcus lactis: four-electron vs. two-electron reduction by NADH oxidases”, Adv. Synth. Cat. 2005, 347, 1139-1146
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P.R. Gibbs, C.S. Uehara, U. Neunert, and A.S. Bommarius, “Accelerated biocatalyst stability testing for process optimization”, Biotech. Progr. 2005, 21, 762-774
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A. Dubey, M.J. Realff, J.H. Lee, and A.S. Bommarius, “Support Vector Machines for Predicting the Critical Positions of a Protein”, J. Theor. Biol. 2005, 234, 351-361
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G.T. Lountos, B.R. Riebel, W.B. Wellborn, A.S. Bommarius, A.M. Orville, "Crystallization and Preliminary Analysis of a Water-Forming NADH Oxidase from Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis", Acta Cryst. D, 2004, 60, 2044-47
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R. Jiang and A.S. Bommarius, "Hydrogen peroxide-producing NADH oxidase (nox 1) from Lactococcus lactis", Tetrah. Asymm. 2004, 15, 2939-44
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P. Ödman, W.B. Wellborn, A.S. Bommarius, "An enzymatic process to -ketoglutarate from L-glutamate: the coupled system L-glutamate dehydrogenase/NADH oxidase", Tetrah. Asymm. 2004, 15, 2933-37
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J. Lu, M.J. Lazzaroni, J.P. Hallett, A.S. Bommarius, C.L. Liotta, and C.A. Eckert, "Tunable Solutions for Homogeneous Catalyst Recycle", I&EC Research 2004, 43, 1586-1590
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B.R. Riebel, P.R. Gibbs, W.B. Wellborn, and A.S. Bommarius, "Cofactor regeneration of both NAD+ from NADH and NADP+ from NADPH: NADH oxidase from Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis", Adv. Synth. Cat., 2003, 345, 707-712
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B.R. Riebel, P.R. Gibbs, W.B. Wellborn, and A.S. Bommarius, "Cofactor regeneration of NAD+ from NADH: novel water-forming NADH oxidases", Adv. Synth. Cat., 2002, 344, 1156-1169
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O. May, S. Verseck, A.S. Bommarius, and K. Drauz, "Development of Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Processes for Biocatalytic Production of Natural and Nonnatural L-Amino Acids", Organic Process Research & Development. 2002, 6, 452-457
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J. Wöltinger, K. Drauz and A. S. Bommarius, "The Membrane Reactor in the Fine Chemicals Industry", Appl. Catalysis A: General. 2001, 221, 171–185
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S. Verseck, A.S. Bommarius and M.-R. Kula, "Screening, Overexpression and Characterization of an N-Acylamino Acid Racemase from Amycolatopsis orientalis subsp. lurida", Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 55, 354-361
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A.S. Bommarius, M. Schwarm and K. Drauz, "Comparison of Different Chemoenzymatic Process Routes to Enantiomerically Pure Amino Acids", Chimia 2001, 55, 50-59
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J. Wöltinger, H. Henniges, A.S. Bommarius, H.-P. Krimmer and K. Drauz, "Application of the continuous Sharpless-dihydroxylation", Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2001, 12, 2095-2098
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J. Wöltinger, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz and C. Wandrey, "The Chemzyme Membrane Reactor in the Fine Chemicals Industry", Organic Process Research & Development, 2001, 5, 241-248
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A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, S. Eils, J. Kirchhoff and M. Schwarm, "Reduction Technologies in the Industrial Synthesis of Fine Chemicals", Chimica Oggi 2000, 18, 12-17
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A.S. Bommarius, M. Schwarm and K. Drauz, "Biocatalysis to Amino Acid-based Chiral Pharmaceuticals - Examples and Perspectives", J. Mol. Cat B: Enzymatic 1998, 5, 1-11
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U. Eichhorn, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz and H.-D. Jakubke, "Synthesis of dipeptides by suspension-to-suspension conversion via thermolysin catalysis - from analytical to preparative scale", J. Peptide Science 1997, 3, 245-251
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G. Krix, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, M. Kottenhahn, M. Schwarm and M.-R. Kula, "Enzymatic reduction of a-keto acids leading to L-amino acids or D-hydroxy Acids", J. Biotechnology 1997, 53, 29-39;
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A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, K. Günther, G. Knaup and M. Schwarm, "L-Methionine Related L-Amino Acids by Acylase Cleavage of Their Corresponding N-Acetyl-DL-Derivatives", Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1997, 8, 3197-3200
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U. Stelkes-Ritter, G. Beckers, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, K. Günther, M. Kottenhahn, M. Schwarm and M.-R. Kula, "Kinetics of peptide amidase and its application for the resolution of racemates", Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 1997, 15, 205-219
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A.S. Bommarius, M. Schwarm and K. Drauz, "The membrane reactor for the acylase process - from laboratory results to commercial scale", Chimica Oggi 1996, 14(10), 61-64;
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A.S. Bommarius, D.I.C. Wang and T.A. Hatton, "Xanthine Oxidase Reactivity in Reversed Micellar Systems: A Contribution to the Prediction of Enzymatic Activity in Organized Media", J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 4515-4523;
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U. Joeres, A.S. Bommarius, J. Thömmes & M.-R. Kula, "Studies on the kinetics and application of L-carnitine amidase for production of L-carnitine", Biocatalysis & Biotransformation 1995, 12, 27-36;
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U. Eichhorn, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz and H.-D. Jakubke, "Environmentally acceptable synthesis of peptides in high yields by suspension-to-suspension conversion via protease catalysis", PEPTIDES 1994, (Hrsg.: H.L.S. Maia), Escom, Leiden, 1995, 226-7;
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T.A. Hatton and A.S. Bommarius, "A population balance analysis of substrate distribution effects on enzymatic reaction rates in reversed micelles", Proceedings of the Material Research Society 1995, 366, 439-444;
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A.S. Bommarius, M. Schwarm, K. Stingl, M. Kottenhahn, K. Huthmacher and K. Drauz, "Synthesis and Use of Enantiomerically Pure tert.-Leucine", Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1995, 6, 2851-2888;
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A. Fischer, A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz and C. Wandrey, "A novel approach to enzymatic peptide synthesis using highly solubilizing Na-protecting groups of amino acids", Biocatalysis 1994, 8, 289-307;
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A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, W. Hummel, M.-R. Kula and C. Wandrey, "Some new developments in reductive amination with cofactor regeneration", Biocatalysis 1994, 10, 37-47;
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A.S. Bommarius and K. Drauz, "An Enzymatic Route to L-Ornithine from Arginine - Activation, Selectivity and Stabilization of L-Arginase", Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 1994, 2, 617-626;
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C. Petit, A.S. Bommarius, M.-P. Pileni and T.A. Hatton, "Characterization of a Four-Component Cationic Reversed Micellar System: DTAC/Hexanol/n-Heptane/0.1 M KCl Solution", J. Phys.Chem. 1992, 96, 4653-58;
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A.S. Bommarius, K. Drauz, H. Klenk und C. Wandrey, "Operational Stability of Enzymes - Acylase-Catalyzed Resolution of N-Acetyl Amino Acids to Enantiomerically Pure L-Amino Acids", Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. (Enzyme Eng. XI) 1992, 672, 126-36;
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A.S. Bommarius, M. Kottenhahn, H. Klenk and K. Drauz, "A versatile direct route from hydantoins to D-amino acids employing a resting cell biocatalyst with D-hydantoinase and D-carbamoylase activity", in: "Microbial Reagents in Organic Synthesis", ed.: S. Servi, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, London, Boston, NATO ASI Series 1992, C 381, 161-174;
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E.B. Leodidis, A.S. Bommarius and T.A. Hatton, "Amino Acids in Reversed Micelles: Dependence of the Interfacial Partition Coefficient on Excess Phase Salinity and Interfacial Curvature", J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5943-56;
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A.S. Bommarius, K. Makryaleas & K. Drauz, "An Enzymatic Route to L-Ornithine from L-Arginine; Activation and Stabilization Studies on L-Arginase", Biomed. Biochim. Acta 1991, 50, 249-55
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A. Fischer, A. Schwarz, C. Wandrey, A.S. Bommarius, G. Knaup and K. Drauz, "Preparative-scale enzyme-catalyzed peptide synthesis using solubilizing N-terminal protecting groups", Biomed. Biochim. Acta 1991, 50, 169-74
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A.S. Bommarius, J.F. Holzwarth, D.I.C. Wang & T.A. Hatton, "Coalescence and Solubilizate Exchange in a Cationic Four Component Reversed Micellar System", J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 7232-39
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A.S. Bommarius, J.F. Holzwarth, D.I.C. Wang and T.A. Hatton, "A Population Balance Model for the Determination of Solubilizate Exchange Rate Constants in Reversed Micellar Systems", in: "Structure, Dynamics, and Equilibrium Properties in Colloidal Systems", NATO ASI Series C 1990, 324, 181-99, eds.: H.B. Bloor & E. Wyn-Jones, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, London, Boston
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J.W. Shield, H.D. Ferguson, A.S. Bommarius and T.A. Hatton, "Enzymes in Reversed Micelles as Catalysts for Organic-Phase Reactions"; Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1986, 25, 603-612